Sociology 184                                                                                                  C. Chase-Dunn

Environmental Sociology                               Spring 2007

MWF 9:10- 10 am       v. 3/18/07                                                                               Watkins 1101

        

            This is a reading and lecture course about big history, human ecology and environmental social movements. The course focuses on the emergence of complexity and hierarchy in human world-systems in the context of the biosphere and the geosphere and the ways in which human societies interaction with the natural environment.

            We study sedentary foraging world-systems and their relations with the environment by focusing on the indigenous Chumash of Southern California. The dynamics of the rise and fall of chiefdoms, states, empires, and modern hegemons are compared with each other. Globalization, deglobalization, global impasse and the future of human society are also considered.

            Grading is based on attendance (15%), the midterm exam (May 11, 30%), the final exam (June 15, 30%) and a short (maximum 10 page typed, double-spaced) research paper that describes the structures and environmental aspects of a premodern human world-system or an environmental social movement organization and its relationships with other social movements. (due on June 4, 25%). A short 1-page description of your paper topic is due on April 18. The midterm and the final will be in-class essay exams. Study questions will be handed out in class the week prior to the exams. 

            The following books are available at the UCR Bookstore and are on reserve:

Jared Diamond, Collapse (Viking Press 2005)

Jeanne E. Arnold, Foundations of Chumash Complexity (Cotsen Institute, UCLA 2004)

John Bellamy Foster, The Vulnerable Planet (Monthly Review Press 1999)

Bruce Podobnik, Global Energy Shifts. (Temple University Press  2006)

Stephen Bunker and Paul Ciccantell, Globalization and the Race for Resources. (Johns Hopkins 2005)

We will also read parts of Chase-Dunn and Lerro’s Social Change. These will be made available on the course web site under Course Materials. The course web page is at http://iLearn.ucr.edu/

Readings marked with an asterisk (*) are required. Others are recommended. All required readings should be completed before the class meeting for which they are assigned.  All required readings are on reserve in Rivera Library or on the course web site.

April 2 Introduction and overview of the course. Start reading.

April 4 The Comparative World-Systems Approach

            *T.D. Hall and C. Chase-Dunn, “Global social change in the long run”

            C. Chase-Dunn and T.D. Hall, Rise and Demise

            Thomas R. Shannon, An Introduction to the World-Systems Perspective

April 6  Ecological Degradation and World-Systems Evolution

            *C. Chase-Dunn and Thomas D. Hall “Ecological degradation and the evolution of world-systems”

            (under Course Materials on course web site)

      David Christian, Maps of Time

April 9 Hunter-gatherer world-systems

      *Jeanne E. Arnold, Foundations of Chumash Complexity, Chapters 1-3

      Lowell John Bean, Mukat’s People

            C. Chase-Dunn and B. Lerro, Social Change,, Chapter 5 “World-systems of hunter-gatherers”

April 11 Hunter-gatherer world-systems

      *Jeanne E. Arnold, Foundations of Chumash Complexity, Chapters 4-7.

            Douglas Kennett, The Island Chumash

April 13 Hunter-gatherer world-systems

      *Jeanne E. Arnold, Foundations of Chumash Complexity, Chapters 8-9.

            C. Chase-Dunn and K. Mann, The Wintu and Their Neighbors       http://www.irows.ucr.edu/cd/books/cdbooks.htm

April 16 Hunter-gatherer world-systems, Chumash and Pacific Northwest Compared

      *Jeanne E. Arnold, Foundations of Chumash Complexity, Chapter 10.

 April 18 (turn in short description of research paper topic)

The Nasty Bottom and how it is sometimes avoided

            *Jared Diamond, Collapse Prologue and Part 1.

April 20 The Nasty Bottom and how it is sometimes avoided

            *Jared Diamond, Collapse Part 2: Easter, Pitcairn and Henderson Islands

April 23 The Nasty Bottom and how it is sometimes avoided

            *Jared Diamond, Collapse Part 2: Anasazi and the Maya

April 25 The Nasty Bottom and how it is sometimes avoided

            *Jared Diamond, Collapse Part 2: Vikings and Greenland Norse

April 27 The Nasty Bottom and how it is sometimes avoided

            *Jared Diamond, Collapse Part 3: Rwanda, Haiti and the Dominican Republic

April 30 The Nasty Bottom and how it is sometimes avoided

            *Jared Diamond, Collapse Part 3: China and Australia

May 2 The Nasty Bottom and how it is sometimes avoided

            *Jared Diamond, Collapse Part 4

May 4 The Metabolic Rift: capitalism and the environment

            * John Bellamy Foster, The Vulnerable Planet, Chapters 1-2

            Jason Moore, “The Modern World-System as environmental history: ecology and the rise of capitalism” Theory and Society 2003

May 7 (Midterm Study Questions Handed Out)

            The Metabolic Rift: capitalism and the environment

            * John Bellamy Foster, The Vulnerable Planet, Chapters 3-5

            James O’Connor, Natural Causes: essays in ecological marxism

May 9 The Metabolic Rift: capitalism and the environment

            * John Bellamy Foster, The Vulnerable Planet, Chapters 6-Afterword

            Allan Schnaiberg and Kenneth Gould, Environment and Society

May 11 Midterm (in-class short answer essay exam)

May 14 Raw Materials, Finance Capital and Hegemony

            *Stephen Bunker and Paul Ciccantell, Globalization and the Race for Resources Preface and Chapter 1

            William Cronon, Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West

May 16 Raw Materials, Finance Capital and Hegemony

            *Stephen Bunker and Paul Ciccantell, Globalization and the Race for Resources Chapters 2-3.

            Andrew Jorgenson and Edward Kick (eds.) Globalization and the Environment

May 18 Raw Materials, Finance Capital and Hegemony

            *Stephen Bunker and Paul Ciccantell, Globalization and the Race for Resources Chapters 4-5

            Alf Hornborg and Carole Crumley (eds.) The World-System and the Earth System

May 23 Raw Materials, Finance Capital and Hegemony

            *Stephen Bunker and Paul Ciccantell, Globalization and the Race for Resources Chapters 6-7

May 25 The Transformation of Energy Regimes

            *Bruce Podobnik, Global Energy Shifts Chapters 1-2

            Stephen J. Pyne, Fire: A Brief History

May 28 University Holiday, no lecture

May 31 The Transformation of Energy Regimes

            *Bruce Podobnik, Global Energy Shifts Chapters 3-4

June 1 The Transformation of Energy Regimes

            *Bruce Podobnik, Global Energy Shifts Chapters 5-6

June 4 (Research Paper Due) The Transformation of Energy Regimes

            *Bruce Podobnik, Global Energy Shifts Chapter 7

June 6 Environmental Movements and the World Revolution of 20xx

            *Fred Buttel and Roger Gough “Environmentalism and the trajectory of the anticorporate globalization movement” (under Course Materials on the course website)

            Carolyn Merchant, Radical Ecology: the search for a liveable world

June 8 (Final study questions handed out) After Globalization: the future of humanity

            *Christopher Chase-Dunn “Social evolution and the future of world society” Journal of World-Systems Research 11,2: 171-192, 2005.

            David Christian, Maps of Time, Chapter 15 “Futures”

June 15 Final Exam 11:30-1:30 in Watkins 1101