Political Economy of World-Systems 2002 Conference

Riverside, California


Abstract

Negotiation in a Contested Periphery:
Indians in the Fur Trade

P. Nick Kardulias
College of Wooster
pkardulias@mail.wooster.edu

    As originally formulated, the world-systems model postulated a relationship in which core states exploited peripheries for raw materials and made the latter into dependent satellites. This approach views indigenous people in peripheries as passive recipients at the mercy of political and economic forces beyond their control. While in many cases the impetus for change was from cores to peripheries, there were certainly instances in which the margins actively (and occasionally successfully) resisted incorporation (Chase-Dunn and Hall 1997). At times, they also had the ability to select the precise form of their incorporation. While in many cases this did not alter the consequences for indigenous people, there were occasions when natives not only reacted successfully, but also outlined the terms of the encounter. This is a process that I call negotiated peripherality. Underlying this perspective is a biological analogy: just as biological populations experience the greatest change at the borders of their territories where the effects of gene flow are felt first and most dramatically, so to do cultural changes occur at an accelerated rate in contact zones. This paper explores the nature of negotiated change through an ethnohistoric case study of how Native Americans managed the terms of their involvement in the fur trade with Europeans.


27th Annual Conference of the Political Economy of World-Systems Spring

Hosted by the Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside